Table 9.11  U.S. Renewable Energy Production by Source, 1949-1999

                Percentage
  Conventional Geo-       Total   of total
  hydroelectric thermal Wood and Solar Wind renewable   U.S. energy
Year power1 energy waste2 energy energy energy3   production
                 
  quadrillion Btu  
percent
                 
1949 1.425 0.000 1.549 0.000 0.000 2.974   9.375
1950 1.415 0.000 1.562 0.000 0.000 2.978   8.379
1951 1.424 0.000 1.535 0.000 0.000 2.958   7.633
1952 1.466 0.000 1.474 0.000 0.000 2.940   7.754
1953 1.413 0.000 1.419 0.000 0.000 2.831   7.415
1954 1.360 0.000 1.394 0.000 0.000 2.754   7.541
1955 1.360 0.000 1.424 0.000 0.000 2.784   6.934
1956 1.435 0.000 1.416 0.000 0.000 2.851   6.689
1957 1.516 0.000 1.334 0.000 0.000 2.849   6.628
1958 1.592 0.000 1.323 0.000 0.000 2.915   7.263
1959 1.548 0.000 1.353 0.000 0.000 2.901   6.916
1960 1.608 0.001 1.320 0.000 na 2.929   6.843
1961 1.656 0.002 1.295 0.000 na 2.953   6.823
1962 1.816 0.002 1.300 0.000 na 3.119   6.950
1963 1.771 0.004 1.323 0.000 na 3.098   6.567
1964 1.886 0.005 1.337 0.000 na 3.228   6.580
1965 2.059 0.004 1.335 0.000 na 3.398   6.705
1966 2.062 0.004 1.369 0.000 na 3.435   6.416
1967 2.347 0.007 1.340 0.000 na 3.694   6.552
1968 2.349 0.009 1.419 0.000 na 3.778   6.489
1969 2.648 0.013 1.440 0.000 na 4.102   6.776
1970 2.634 0.011 1.429 0.000 na 4.074   6.416
1971 2.824 0.012 1.430 0.000 na 4.266   6.802
1972 2.864 0.031 1.501 0.000 na 4.396   6.878
1973 2.861 0.043 1.527 0.000 na 4.431   6.969
1974 3.177 0.053 1.538 0.000 na 4.767   7.643
1975 3.155 0.070 1.497 0.000 na 4.722   7.696
1976 2.976 0.078 1.711 0.000 na 4.766   7.737
1977 2.333 0.077 1.837 0.000 na 4.247   6.844
1978 2.937 0.064 2.036 0.000 na 5.037   7.978
1979 2.931 0.084 2.150 0.000 na 5.164   7.831
1980 2.900 0.110 2.483 0.000 na 5.493   8.169
1981 2.758 0.123 2.590 0.000 na 5.471   8.165
1982 3.266 0.105 2.615 0.000 na 5.985   8.990
1983 3.527 0.129 2.831 0.000 (s) 6.488   10.121
1984 3.386 0.165 2.880 0.000 (s) 6.431   9.343
1985 2.970 0.198 2.862 0.000 (s) 6.030   8.905
1986 3.071 0.219 2.840 0.000 (s) 6.131   9.127
1987 2.635 0.229 2.822 0.000 (s) 5.686   8.392
1988 2.334 0.217 2.940 0.000 (s) 5.491   7.955
1989 2.856 0.338 3.050 0.059 0.024 6.316   9.093
1990 3.013 0.359 2.665 0.063 0.032 6.157   8.691
1991 2.965 0.368 2.679 0.066 0.032 6.152   8.725
1992 2.575 0.379 2.826 0.068 0.030 5.903   8.426
1993 2.851 0.393 2.782 0.071 0.031 6.152   8.999
1994 2.650 0.395 2.914 0.072 0.036 6.077   8.579
1995 3.181 0.339 3.044 0.073 0.033 6.679   9.369
1996 3.562 0.352 3.104 0.075 0.035 7.147   9.847
1997 3.678 0.328 2.982 0.074 0.034 7.138   9.841
1998 3.301 0.335 2.991 0.074 0.031 6.778   9.343
1999 3.163 0.327 3.514 0.076 0.038 7.181   9.902

Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review 1999, Table 1.2, p. 7, DOE/EIA-0035(99) (GPO, Washington, DC, 2000).

Notes: This table provides detail on renewable energy production summarized in Table 9.2. See Table 9.12 for definitions of different renewable energy sources. 1Hydroelectric does not include pumped storage production. 2Values are estimated. For all years, includes wood consumption in all sectors. Beginning in 1970, includes electric utility waste consumption. Beginning in 1981, includes industrial sector waste consumption, and transportation sector use of ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Beginning in 1989, includes expanded coverage of nonutility wood and waste consumption. 3There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to expanded coverage of renewable energy beginning in 1989. (s) = less than 0.0005 quadrillion Btu. Current-year data are preliminary and may be revised in future publications.

Last Updated on Wednesday, October 11, 2000