Table 8.10d  Contaminant Levels in Herring Gull Eggs from Colonies in Lake Erie, 1974-1999

Year DDE Dieldrin Mirex HCB PCBs
           
  parts per million in whole egg samples, wet weight
           
1974 7.13 0.35 0.64 0.29 72.46
1975 7.41 0.33 0.32 0.19 62.30
1976 na na na na na
1977 7.49 0.40 0.45 0.37 68.70
1978 4.29 0.24 0.20 0.09 44.43
1979 3.10 0.25 0.17 0.11 48.44
1980 2.98 0.21 0.18 0.09 46.38
1981 3.90 0.22 0.25 0.09 56.49
1982 3.07 0.25 0.13 0.08 58.89
1983 2.39 0.20 0.17 0.05 37.31
1984 3.23 0.33 0.22 0.06 46.20
1985 2.83 0.19 0.14 0.06 38.41
1986 2.77 0.23 0.14 0.06 33.35
1987 1.77 0.14 0.12 0.03 23.16
1988 2.07 0.17 0.10 0.05 27.50
1989 2.69 0.17 0.18 0.05 39.21
1990 2.01 0.10 0.11 0.03 30.09
1991 2.12 0.08 0.07 0.02 26.55
1992 1.68 0.13 0.05 0.04 24.44
1993 1.49 0.10 0.07 0.02 21.69
1994 1.55 0.08 0.08 0.03 22.89
1995 1.42 0.08 0.07 0.03 23.57
1996 1.25 0.06 0.09 0.03 15.51
1997 0.74 0.05 0.02 0.01 13.58
1998 0.83 0.03 0.03 0.01 15.59
1999 0.76 0.05 0.02 0.01 12.81

Source:  Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Organochlorine Contaminant Concentrations in Herring Gull Eggs from Great Lakes Colonies, unpublished, Burlington, ON, 2000.

Notes:  DDE = Derivative of Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloro ethane (DDT). HCB = Hexachloro-benzene. PCBs = Polychlorinated biphenyls. na = not available. Eggs were not sampled in eastern Lake Erie in 1994. Therefore, for that year, lakewide averages were calculated by averaging contaminant levels measured in 1993 and 1995 in the eastern basin with those measured in 1994 in the western basin.

Last Updated on Friday, April 21, 2000