Land use | Ownership | |||||||
Year | Cropland | Grassland and range | Forest-use land | Other land | Total | Private and other public | Federal | |
million acres | percent | |||||||
1900 | 319 | 1,044 | 366 | 175 | 1,904 | 52.7 | 47.3 | |
1910 | 347 | 814 | 562 | 181 | 1,904 | 68.5 | 31.5 | |
1920 | 402 | 750 | 567 | 185 | 1,904 | 73.8 | 26.2 | |
1930 | 413 | 708 | 607 | 176 | 1,904 | 74.0 | 26.0 | |
1945 | 451 | 660 | 602 | 193 | 1,905 | 73.7 | 26.3 | |
1949 | 478 | 631 | 606 | 189 | 1,904 | 73.5 | 26.5 | |
1954 | 465 | 632 | 615 | 191 | 1,904 | 73.5 | 26.5 | |
1959 | 458 | 633 | 728 | 452 | 2,271 | 61.0 | 39.0 | |
1964 | 444 | 640 | 732 | 450 | 2,266 | 60.4 | 39.6 | |
1969 | 472 | 604 | 723 | 465 | 2,264 | 66.5 | 33.5 | |
1974 | 465 | 598 | 718 | 483 | 2,264 | 66.5 | 33.5 | |
1978 | 471 | 587 | 703 | 503 | 2,264 | 67.2 | 32.9 | |
1982 | 469 | 597 | 655 | 544 | 2,265 | 67.9 | 32.2 | |
1987 | 464 | 591 | 648 | 562 | 2,265 | 68.1 | 31.9 | |
1992 | 460 | 591 | 648 | 564 | 2,263 | 71.3 | 28.7 | |
1997 | na | na | na | na | na | 75.2 | 24.8 |
U.S. General Services Administration, Inventory Report on Real Property Owned by the United States Throughout the World (GSA, Washington, DC, annual).
Notes: Land-use and land-ownership estimates are not strictly comparable. Prior to 1959, data exclude Alaska and Hawaii. After 1959, changes in total land area result from refinements in measuring techniques. Historical estimates are based on imperfect data. Estimates differ slightly from previously published due to minor adjustments made by ERS and published in Major Land Uses (1945-1992) diskette in 1996. Cropland estimates for 1987 and 1992 differ slightly from data in Table 7.4 from the 1997 Census of Agriculture and may be revised in future publications based on census data. Grassland and range includes grassland pasture and rangeland; excludes cropland used only for pasture which is included in the cropland category and forest land grazed which is included in the forest land category. Special-use land includes rural transportation areas, areas used primarily for recreation and wildlife purposes, various public installations and facilities, farmsteads and farm roads, and urban areas. Other includes areas in miscellaneous uses not inventoried, marshes, open swamps, bare rock areas, desert, tundra, and other land generally having low value for agricultural purposes. Land ownership data based on total land area of 2.771 billion acres as estimated by the U.S. General Services Administration as of the end of the fiscal year. Total land ownership figures include U.S. trust territories. Federal includes original public-domain lands vested in the U.S. government by virtue of its sovereignty as well as lands acquired by the U.S. government by purchase, condemnation, and gift. Totals may not agree with sum of components due to independent rounding.
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