Table 7.1  Land Use and Ownership in the United States, 1900-1997

  Land use   Ownership
Year Cropland Grassland and range Forest-use land Other land Total   Private and other public Federal
                 
  million acres   percent
                 
1900 319 1,044 366 175 1,904   52.7 47.3
1910 347 814 562 181 1,904   68.5 31.5
1920 402 750 567 185 1,904   73.8 26.2
1930 413 708 607 176 1,904   74.0 26.0
1945 451 660 602 193 1,905   73.7 26.3
1949 478 631 606 189 1,904   73.5 26.5
1954 465 632 615 191 1,904   73.5 26.5
1959 458 633 728 452 2,271   61.0 39.0
1964 444 640 732 450 2,266   60.4 39.6
1969 472 604 723 465 2,264   66.5 33.5
1974 465 598 718 483 2,264   66.5 33.5
1978 471 587 703 503 2,264   67.2 32.9
1982 469 597 655 544 2,265   67.9 32.2
1987 464 591 648 562 2,265   68.1 31.9
1992 460 591 648 564 2,263   71.3 28.7
1997 na na na na na   75.2 24.8

Sources:  Daugherty, A.B., Major Uses of Land in the United States: 1992, Agricultural Economic Report No. 723 (GPO, Washington, DC, 1995) and supporting database.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States (GPO, Washington, DC, annual).

U.S. General Services Administration, Inventory Report on Real Property Owned by the United States Throughout the World (GSA, Washington, DC, annual).

Notes:  Land-use and land-ownership estimates are not strictly comparable. Prior to 1959, data exclude Alaska and Hawaii. After 1959, changes in total land area result from refinements in measuring techniques. Historical estimates are based on imperfect data. Estimates differ slightly from previously published due to minor adjustments made by ERS and published in Major Land Uses (1945-1992) diskette in 1996. Cropland estimates for 1987 and 1992 differ slightly from data in Table 7.4 from the 1997 Census of Agriculture and may be revised in future publications based on census data. Grassland and range includes grassland pasture and rangeland; excludes cropland used only for pasture which is included in the cropland category and forest land grazed which is included in the forest land category. Special-use land includes rural transportation areas, areas used primarily for recreation and wildlife purposes, various public installations and facilities, farmsteads and farm roads, and urban areas. Other includes areas in miscellaneous uses not inventoried, marshes, open swamps, bare rock areas, desert, tundra, and other land generally having low value for agricultural purposes. Land ownership data based on total land area of 2.771 billion acres as estimated by the U.S. General Services Administration as of the end of the fiscal year. Total land ownership figures include U.S. trust territories. Federal includes original public-domain lands vested in the U.S. government by virtue of its sovereignty as well as lands acquired by the U.S. government by purchase, condemnation, and gift. Totals may not agree with sum of components due to independent rounding.

Last Updated on Saturday, January 1, 2000